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Hazrat Muhammad Sallallahu Alaihi Wasallam history English
Hazrat Muhammad (Sallallahu Alaihi Wasallam) was the final prophet and messenger of Islam, born in the year 570 CE in the city of Mecca, present-day Saudi Arabia. He is revered by Muslims as the Seal of the Prophets, and his life and teachings are central to the faith. Here’s a brief overview of his life and history: Early Life
- Birth and Family: Muhammad was born into the Quraysh tribe, which was one of the most respected tribes in Mecca. His father, Abdullah, passed away before he was born, and his mother, Amina, died when he was just six years old. He was raised by his grandfather, Abdul Muttalib, and after his grandfather’s death, he was cared for by his uncle, Abu Talib.
- Marriage to Khadijah: At the age of 25, Muhammad married Khadijah, a wealthy widow 15 years older than him. She was a supportive and loving wife, and they had four daughters and two sons together. Their marriage was a significant part of his early life.
- First Revelation: At the age of 40, Muhammad began receiving revelations from Allah (God) through the angel Jibril (Gabriel). These messages continued for 23 years and form the basis of the Quran, the holy book of Islam.
- Preaching in Mecca: Muhammad initially preached in Mecca, calling people to worship one God, abandon idol worship, and live righteous lives. His message was met with hostility from the Quraysh leadership, who felt threatened by his teachings.
- Persecution: The early Muslims, including Muhammad, faced persecution, torture, and economic sanctions from the Quraysh. Despite this, the Muslim community grew slowly, and Muhammad’s followers remained devoted to his message.
- Hijra: In 622 CE, due to increasing persecution, Muhammad and his followers migrated from Mecca to the city of Yathrib, which later became known as Medina. This migration is called the Hijra and marks the beginning of the Islamic calendar.
- Establishment of the Islamic State: In Medina, Muhammad established a community based on Islamic principles, creating a constitution that governed relationships between Muslims, Jews, and other groups in the city.
- Battles and Struggles: During his time in Medina, Muhammad and his followers engaged in several battles, including the Battle of Badr (624 CE), the Battle of Uhud (625 CE), and the Battle of the Trench (627 CE). These battles were not only military confrontations but also tests of faith, patience, and perseverance for the early Muslims.
- Treaty of Hudaybiyyah: In 628 CE, Muhammad and the Quraysh signed the Treaty of Hudaybiyyah, which allowed Muslims to perform pilgrimage to Mecca the following year. The treaty led to a period of peace, during which Islam continued to spread.
- In 630 CE, after the Quraysh violated the peace treaty, Muhammad gathered an army and marched towards Mecca. The city surrendered without a fight, and Muhammad forgave many of his enemies, entering Mecca in a peaceful manner. The Kaaba, which had been used for idol worship, was cleansed and dedicated to the worship of one God.
- Last Sermon: In 632 CE, during his final pilgrimage to Mecca, Muhammad delivered his famous Last Sermon, in which he summarized the core principles of Islam, emphasizing equality, justice, and the importance of following the Quran and Sunnah (the traditions of the Prophet).
- Death: Shortly after his return to Medina, Muhammad fell ill and passed away on June 8, 632 CE, at the age of 63. His death marked the end of the era of direct revelation, but his teachings continued to guide the Muslim community.
- The Quran: Muhammad’s greatest legacy is the Quran, the holy book of Islam, which is believed by Muslims to be the literal word of God as revealed to Muhammad. It serves as the foundation for Islamic law, morality, and guidance...
- Broadcast on:
- 09 Apr 2025
Hazrat Muhammad (Sallallahu Alaihi Wasallam) was the final prophet and messenger of Islam, born in the year 570 CE in the city of Mecca, present-day Saudi Arabia. He is revered by Muslims as the Seal of the Prophets, and his life and teachings are central to the faith. Here’s a brief overview of his life and history: Early Life
- Birth and Family: Muhammad was born into the Quraysh tribe, which was one of the most respected tribes in Mecca. His father, Abdullah, passed away before he was born, and his mother, Amina, died when he was just six years old. He was raised by his grandfather, Abdul Muttalib, and after his grandfather’s death, he was cared for by his uncle, Abu Talib.
- Marriage to Khadijah: At the age of 25, Muhammad married Khadijah, a wealthy widow 15 years older than him. She was a supportive and loving wife, and they had four daughters and two sons together. Their marriage was a significant part of his early life.
- First Revelation: At the age of 40, Muhammad began receiving revelations from Allah (God) through the angel Jibril (Gabriel). These messages continued for 23 years and form the basis of the Quran, the holy book of Islam.
- Preaching in Mecca: Muhammad initially preached in Mecca, calling people to worship one God, abandon idol worship, and live righteous lives. His message was met with hostility from the Quraysh leadership, who felt threatened by his teachings.
- Persecution: The early Muslims, including Muhammad, faced persecution, torture, and economic sanctions from the Quraysh. Despite this, the Muslim community grew slowly, and Muhammad’s followers remained devoted to his message.
- Hijra: In 622 CE, due to increasing persecution, Muhammad and his followers migrated from Mecca to the city of Yathrib, which later became known as Medina. This migration is called the Hijra and marks the beginning of the Islamic calendar.
- Establishment of the Islamic State: In Medina, Muhammad established a community based on Islamic principles, creating a constitution that governed relationships between Muslims, Jews, and other groups in the city.
- Battles and Struggles: During his time in Medina, Muhammad and his followers engaged in several battles, including the Battle of Badr (624 CE), the Battle of Uhud (625 CE), and the Battle of the Trench (627 CE). These battles were not only military confrontations but also tests of faith, patience, and perseverance for the early Muslims.
- Treaty of Hudaybiyyah: In 628 CE, Muhammad and the Quraysh signed the Treaty of Hudaybiyyah, which allowed Muslims to perform pilgrimage to Mecca the following year. The treaty led to a period of peace, during which Islam continued to spread.
- In 630 CE, after the Quraysh violated the peace treaty, Muhammad gathered an army and marched towards Mecca. The city surrendered without a fight, and Muhammad forgave many of his enemies, entering Mecca in a peaceful manner. The Kaaba, which had been used for idol worship, was cleansed and dedicated to the worship of one God.
- Last Sermon: In 632 CE, during his final pilgrimage to Mecca, Muhammad delivered his famous Last Sermon, in which he summarized the core principles of Islam, emphasizing equality, justice, and the importance of following the Quran and Sunnah (the traditions of the Prophet).
- Death: Shortly after his return to Medina, Muhammad fell ill and passed away on June 8, 632 CE, at the age of 63. His death marked the end of the era of direct revelation, but his teachings continued to guide the Muslim community.
- The Quran: Muhammad’s greatest legacy is the Quran, the holy book of Islam, which is believed by Muslims to be the literal word of God as revealed to Muhammad. It serves as the foundation for Islamic law, morality, and guidance...